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Retail Sales of Electricity Per Population

Description: 

Overall sales of electricity in Arizona have grown along with the state's population, although sales have declined slightly since 2007. Electricity sales in Arizona include residential, commercial, and industrial sales.  The percentage of residential sales has increased from 37.1% of total sales in 1990 to 44.6% in 2010.  During the same time period, commercial sales have increased from 33.1 % to 39.7% of the total, while industrial sales have decreased from 24.2% to 15.7%.

Retail sales per household have also declined since 2007, but have generally increased over the years although there have been fluctuations in this trend.  Reduced household and total use (sales) of electricity saves money for the consumer and allows a greater percentage of our energy needs to be met by renewable energy sources.

Households can cut down on electricity use by buying Energy Star appliances and conserving energy in the home wherever possible.  According to the Arizona Department of Commerce’s Energy Office, “phantom energy” may take tiny bits of energy from electric outlets in their homes, and may include electrical cords for appliances, device chargers, electronics and other items left plugged in that sap energy, even if they are turned off or not in use.  The most likely culprits are appliances that power clocks or timers and/or can be turned on or off with a remote control.  “Phantom” loads are estimated to account for 10% of household power-consumption.

Data Source: 

Visual 1: Energy data:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epa_sprdshts.html.
Population data:
http://www.census.gov/
(Census 1990 and 2000, American Community Survey 2002-2009, 1-year estimates). 
Population data were not available for years 1991-1999 and 2001 and had to be estimated from available data.

Visual 2: Retail sales per Residential Household were calculated using total retail sales and number of residential customers:
1990-2010 Retail Sales of Electricity by State by Sector by Provider (EIA-861):
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/sales_state.xls

1990-2010 Number of Retail Customers by State by Sector (EIA-861):
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/customers_state.xls

The assumption was made that one customer (meter) was equal to one household.

Data Quality Comments: 

Regarding 1990 - 2010 Revenue from Retail Sales of Electricity by State by Sector by Provider (EIA-861): Beginning in 2003 the "Other" Sector has been eliminated.  Data previously assigned to the "Other" Sector has been reclassified as follows:  Lighting for public buildings, streets, and highways, interdepartmental sales, and other sales to public authorities are now included in the Commercial Sector; agricultural and irrigation sales where separately identified are now included in the Industrial Sector; and a new sector, Transportation, now includes electrified rail and various urban transit systems (such as automated guideway, trolley, and cable) where the principal propulsive energy source is electricity.  Comparisons of data across years should include consideration of these reclassification changes.

Population data were not available for years 1991-1999 and 2001 and had to be estimated from available data.

Retail sales per Residential Household were calculated using total retail sales and number of residential customers.  The assumption was made that one customer (meter) was equal to one household.

iconRetail Sales of Electricity in Arizona with Population

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Visualization Notes:

Sales of electricity have increased concurrently with the state’s increasing population, although sales have declined slightly since 2007.

iconRetail Sales per Residential Household (KWh)

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Visualization Notes:

Retail sales of electricity per household have generally increased over the years, although there have been fluctuations in sales with a downward trend since 2007.  This may be a result of customers practicing great conservation measures and installing more efficient appliances.

Data Source

Visual 1: Energy data:
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epa_sprdshts.html.
Population data:
http://www.census.gov/
(Census 1990 and 2000, American Community Survey 2002-2009, 1-year estimates). 
Population data were not available for years 1991-1999 and 2001 and had to be estimated from available data.

Visual 2: Retail sales per Residential Household were calculated using total retail sales and number of residential customers:
1990-2010 Retail Sales of Electricity by State by Sector by Provider (EIA-861):
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/sales_state.xls

1990-2010 Number of Retail Customers by State by Sector (EIA-861):
http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/customers_state.xls

The assumption was made that one customer (meter) was equal to one household.